India Reviews New Smartphone Security Rules to Strengthen User Data Protection and Fight Rising Mobile Cyber Threats

India's technology ministry is in active conversation with smartphone manufacturers over the proposed set of new mobile security guidelines aimed at increasing user safety and data protection. The decision comes as online fraud, malware attacks and data breaches continue to increase in India, one of the world's largest smartphone markets, with almost 750 million users.

According to recent reports, the government is considering asking smartphone companies to share their source code as part of these security measures. However, the IT ministry has made it clear that it does not want source code from device manufacturers. Officials stated that the consultations are intended to develop a robust and practical mobile security framework, as well as to better understand the industry's technical and regulatory concerns.

The proposed security standards include around 83 requirements designed to reduce misuse of smartphone features and improve user privacy. Some of these measures focus on allowing users to uninstall preloaded apps and preventing apps from accessing cameras or microphones in the background without permission. The goal is to limit hidden data collection and reduce the risk of malicious activity.

Another key proposal involves improving malware detection on devices and increasing transparency around software updates. Under the draft rules, smartphone makers may be required to inform a national security body before releasing major software updates or security patches. Authorities believe this could help identify risks early, while companies argue that update delays could expose users to threats for longer periods.

The proposals have sparked concerns in the technology industry. Manufacturers are concerned about the absence of global precedence for certain standards, as well as the possibility that additional checks will have an impact on innovation, performance, and battery life. Industry leaders have also stated that maintaining long-term system records on devices may be difficult due to limited storage space.

Government officials have stated that no final decision has been taken and that feedback from companies is being thoroughly reviewed. The IT secretary has stated that the government is willing to resolve legitimate concerns and wishes to avoid inconvenience while boosting mobile security.

This ongoing dialogue highlights the balance India is trying to strike between stronger digital security and a healthy technology ecosystem. As smartphone use continues to grow, both the government and manufacturers face pressure to protect users while ensuring that security rules remain practical, transparent, and aligned with global standards.

Information referenced in this article is from Money Control